The Process of Psychological Development: Cognitive Development (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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The Process of Psychological Development: Cognitive Development
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Cognitive development

Changes in mental abilities like thinking, learning, memory

Peak age for cognitive abilities in adulthood

Around age 35

Year of Gibson and Walk's visual cliff study

1960

Object permanence

Objects exist even when not seen, heard or touched

Assimilation (Piaget)

Fitting new concepts into pre-existing schemas

Accommodation (Piaget)

Changing existing ideas to deal with new situations

Egocentrism

Limited ability to appreciate someone else's point of view

Conservation

Qualities of object remain same when appearance changes

Zone of proximal development (ZPD)

Distance between actual and potential developmental level

Kohlberg's three levels of moral development

Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional

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