The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems (VCE SSCE Psychology): Quizzes

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The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
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What two structures make up the central nervous system?

Brain and spinal cord

Approximately how many neurons does the human brain contain?

86 billion

How long is the human spinal cord?

45 centimetres

In a spinal reflex, which cells initiate the motor response without requiring brain input?

Interneurons

What is the main function of the sympathetic nervous system?

Increase arousal for quick action

Which nervous system returns the body to calm after a stressful situation?

Parasympathetic

What type of muscles does the somatic nervous system control?

Skeletal muscles

How many pairs of spinal nerves connect the spinal cord to the peripheral nervous system?

31 pairs

Which characteristic distinguishes conscious responses from unconscious responses?

They require awareness

How many pairs of cranial nerves connect the brain directly to organs and muscles?

12 pairs

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