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A student dissected an organ from a mammal to observe blood vessels - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1

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A student dissected an organ from a mammal to observe blood vessels. He dissected a slice of the organ and identified two blood vessels. **Figure 4** shows a photo... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student dissected an organ from a mammal to observe blood vessels - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Suggest two ways the student could improve the quality of his scientific drawing of the blood vessels in this dissection.

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Answer

  1. The student could use continuous lines for better clarity and avoid sketching, ensuring the lines are connected.

  2. Adding appropriate labels and a title to the drawing would enhance understanding.

Step 2

Identify the type of blood vessel labelled as X and the type of blood vessel labelled as Y in Figure 4.

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Answer

Blood vessel X is an artery/arteriole. Blood vessel Y is a vein/venule.

One feature that allowed identification includes: Blood vessel X has a thicker wall and smaller lumen compared to blood vessel Y, which has a thinner wall and larger lumen.

Step 3

Describe two precautions the student should take when clearing away after the dissection.

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Answer

  1. The student should carry and wash sharp instruments by holding the handle to avoid cutting themselves.

  2. Disinfect the instruments and surfaces used during the dissection to maintain hygiene.

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