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Calculate in teragrams the difference in the supply of phosphorus to the soil from the two stores shown in Figure 1 - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Calculate in teragrams the difference in the supply of phosphorus to the soil from the two stores shown in Figure 1. Show your working.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Calculate in teragrams the difference in the supply of phosphorus to the soil from the two stores shown in Figure 1 - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate the Total Supply of Phosphorus

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Answer

From Figure 1, the phosphorus store in a biotic component on land is given as 2.1 × 10³ Tg and the phosphorus store in rocks is 1 × 10¹³ Tg. Therefore, the total supply of phosphorus to the soil can be calculated as:

Total=2.1imes103+1imes1013Total = 2.1 imes 10^3 + 1 imes 10^{13}

Step 2

Calculate the Phosphorus Supply to Soil

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Next, we find the supply of phosphorus to the soil:

For the biotic component, the phosphorus that decomposes contributes 0.05%:

Phosphorussoil,biotic=0.05times(2.1imes103Tg)=1.05imes101TgPhosphorus_{soil, biotic} = 0.05\\times (2.1 imes 10^3 Tg) = 1.05 imes 10^{1} Tg

From the rocks, the contribution, based on weathers and erosion, is:

Phosphorussoil,rocks=1.3imes1010imes(1imes1013Tg)=1.3imes103TgPhosphorus_{soil, rocks} = 1.3 imes 10^{-10} imes (1 imes 10^{13} Tg) = 1.3 imes 10^{3} Tg

Step 3

Calculate the Difference in Supply

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Answer

Finally, we find the difference in supply of phosphorus to the soil from the two stores:

Difference=Phosphorussoil,rocksPhosphorussoil,bioticDifference = Phosphorus_{soil, rocks} - Phosphorus_{soil, biotic}

Difference=1.3imes103Tg1.05imes101Tg1.299imes103TgDifference = 1.3 imes 10^{3} Tg - 1.05 imes 10^{1} Tg \approx 1.299 imes 10^{3} Tg

Thus, the difference is approximately 1298 Tg.

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