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Question 6
Mutation is one cause of genetic variation in organisms. Give two other causes of genetic variation. 1 2 In a species of flowering plant, the T allele for tallne... show full transcript
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Answer
Phenotypes of parents: Dwarf, pink-flowered × Tall, white-flowered
Genotypes of parents: TtCc × TtCC
Genotypes of offspring: TtCc, TtCC, ttCc, ttCC
Phenotypes of offspring: Tall, pink-flowered, Tall, white-flowered, Dwarf, pink-flowered, Dwarf, white-flowered
Ratio of phenotypes: 4 Tall : 4 Dwarf.
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Answer
Given that 9% of the population contains red-flowered plants (q^2 = 0.09), we first find q = √0.09 = 0.3.
To find p, we use the equation p + q = 1, thus p = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7.
The frequency of heterozygous plants (2pq) gives us 2 × 0.7 × 0.3 = 0.42 or 42% pink-flowered plants.
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