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The secretion of osteocalcin (in an inactive form) by osteoblasts is controlled by positive feedback - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 3

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The secretion of osteocalcin (in an inactive form) by osteoblasts is controlled by positive feedback. Use information from Figure 1 to explain why this is positive ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The secretion of osteocalcin (in an inactive form) by osteoblasts is controlled by positive feedback - AQA - A-Level Biology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 3

Step 1

Osteocalcin causes more release of insulin

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Answer

Osteocalcin, secreted by osteoblasts, stimulates the beta cells in the pancreas to release more insulin. This creates a positive feedback loop as the increased levels of insulin further promote the secretion of osteocalcin.

Step 2

More insulin causes more (inactive) osteocalcin release

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Answer

As the insulin level rises, it encourages more osteocalcin to be secreted in its inactive form. This enhances the initial stimulus, thereby reinforcing the cycle of positive feedback.

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