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Methylamine reacts with bromoethane by nucleophilic substitution to produce a mixture of products - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 32 - 2021 - Paper 3

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Methylamine reacts with bromoethane by nucleophilic substitution to produce a mixture of products. Which is not a possible product of this reaction? A C\(_5\)H\(_... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Methylamine reacts with bromoethane by nucleophilic substitution to produce a mixture of products - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 32 - 2021 - Paper 3

Step 1

Which is not a possible product of this reaction?

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Answer

To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the possible products formed by the nucleophilic substitution of methylamine with bromoethane.

  1. Methylamine Structure: Methylamine (CH(_3)NH(_2)) has one methyl group and can potentially react with bromoethane (C(_2)H(_5)Br) as a nucleophile.

  2. Possible Products: The nucleophilic substitution can lead to several products:

    • A: C(5)H({12})NH(_2) represents the tertiary amine with expansion from the two-carbon bromoethane molecule.
    • B: (C(_2)H(_5))NCH(_3) indicates the formation of ethylmethylamine, a valid product.
    • C: [(C(_2)H(_5))N(CH(_3))]Br(^-) implies the formation of a quaternary ammonium compound, which is not possible under typical conditions unless the amine becomes a quaternary structure after further reactions which is not described in the question context.
    • D: [(C(_2)H(_5))N(CH(_3))]Br(^-) is similar to C and represents the same product.
  3. Conclusion: Since C is dependent on the structure suggesting an unstable quaternary amine as a product, the answer is:

C: [(C(_2)H(_5))N(CH(_3))]Br(^-) is not a possible product of this reaction.

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