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Use the Data Booklet to help you answer these questions - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 2

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Use the Data Booklet to help you answer these questions. DNA exists as two strands of nucleotides in the form of a double helix with hydrogen bonding between the tw... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use the Data Booklet to help you answer these questions - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Name the types of group attached to 2-deoxyribose at positions X and Y.

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Answer

X - base

Y - phosphate group

Step 2

Complete the diagram below to show the other molecule and the hydrogen bonds between it and adenine.

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Answer

To complete the diagram, draw a thymine molecule (which is complementary to adenine) with appropriate hydrogen bonds:

  1. Structure of thymine includes:

    • A double-bonded oxygen (C=O) on one end.
    • A nitrogen atom (N) bonded to a hydrogen (NH) group.
    • Another double-bonded oxygen (C=O) away from the hydrogen bond.
  2. Position thymine so that it aligns with adenine, showcasing the hydrogen bonds (Adenine has NH groups that hydrogen bond with the carbonyl (C=O) of thymine).

  3. Ensure both structures are cleanly connected to illustrate the hydrogen bonding.

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