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Which is the correct general formula for non-cyclic compounds in the homologous series? A alcohols B aldehydes C esters D primary amines - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 27 - 2021 - Paper 3

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Which is the correct general formula for non-cyclic compounds in the homologous series? A alcohols B aldehydes C esters D primary amines

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which is the correct general formula for non-cyclic compounds in the homologous series? A alcohols B aldehydes C esters D primary amines - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 27 - 2021 - Paper 3

Step 1

A alcohols

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Answer

The general formula for alcohols is given by the formula CnH2n+1OHC_nH_{2n+1}OH. This indicates that for every n carbon atoms, there are 2n+12n + 1 hydrogen atoms plus one additional hydrogen for the hydroxyl group (OH). Thus, alcohols are indeed non-cyclic compounds fitting this formula.

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