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Outline two factors external to schools that may affect social class differences in educational achievement. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
Outline two factors external to schools that may affect social class differences in educational achievement.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline two factors external to schools that may affect social class differences in educational achievement. - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Financial Capital
Answer
One factor is financial capital, where families with higher financial resources can afford educational materials, tutoring, and additional learning experiences that contribute to higher educational achievement. For example, middle-class parents may invest in extracurricular activities or private education, enhancing their children's educational outcomes.
Step 2
Cultural Capital
Answer
Another factor is cultural capital. Middle-class families often possess cultural knowledge and experiences that align more closely with educational expectations, leading to better educational achievement. Children from these backgrounds are likely to have access to books, discussions about education, and a valuing of academic success at home.