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The curve C has equation $x = 8y \tan 2y$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 5

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The curve C has equation $x = 8y \tan 2y$. The point P has coordinates \((\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{\pi}{8})\). (a) Verify that P lies on C. (b) Find the equation... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $x = 8y \tan 2y$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 5

Step 1

Verify that P lies on C.

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Answer

To verify that the point P lies on the curve C, we substitute the coordinates of P into the equation of the curve:

Substituting (y = \frac{\pi}{8}) into the equation gives:

x=8(π8)tan(2×π8)x = 8\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\tan\left(2 \times \frac{\pi}{8}\right)

Calculating this:

x=πtan(π4)=π×1=πx = \pi\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \pi \times 1 = \pi

Since this matches the x-coordinate of P, we can confirm that point P lies on curve C.

Step 2

Find the equation of the tangent to C at P.

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent at point P, we first need to find (\frac{dx}{dy}) at (y = \frac{\pi}{8}).

Differentiating the curve's equation:

dxdy=8tan(2y)+16ysec2(2y)\frac{dx}{dy} = 8 \tan(2y) + 16y \sec^2(2y)

Next, we evaluate this at (y = \frac{\pi}{8}):

dxdyy=π8=8tan(π4)+16(π8)sec2(π4)\frac{dx}{dy} \bigg|_{y = \frac{\pi}{8}} = 8\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 16\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\sec^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)

Simplifying gives:

dxdyy=π8=8+16(π8)2=8+4π\frac{dx}{dy} \bigg|_{y = \frac{\pi}{8}} = 8 + 16\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\cdot 2 = 8 + 4\pi

The slope of the tangent line is thus (m = 8 + 4\pi).

Using the point-slope form of the line:

yπ8=(8+4π)(xπ8)y - \frac{\pi}{8} = (8 + 4\pi)(x - \frac{\pi}{8})

Rearranging into the form (ay = x + b):

  1. Isolate y:
    y=(8+4π)x(8+4π)π8+π8y = (8 + 4\pi)x - (8 + 4\pi)\frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{\pi}{8}
  2. Simplifying gives:
    a=18+4πa = \frac{1}{8 + 4\pi}
    and
    b=π(8+4π)π8(8+4π)b = \frac{\pi - \frac{(8 + 4\pi)\pi}{8}}{(8 + 4\pi)}

Thus, the equation of the tangent line at P in the desired form is given, with a and b determinable in terms of (\pi).

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