Photo AI

The function f is defined by $$f: x \mapsto \ln(4 - 2x), \quad x < 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \in \mathbb{R}.$$ (a) Show that the inverse function of f is defined by $$f^{-1}: x \mapsto 2 - \frac{1}{2} e^x$$ and write down the domain of f^{-1} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 6

Question icon

Question 6

The-function-f-is-defined-by--$$f:-x-\mapsto-\ln(4---2x),-\quad-x-<-2-\quad-\text{and}-\quad-x-\in-\mathbb{R}.$$----(a)-Show-that-the-inverse-function-of-f-is-defined-by----$$f^{-1}:-x-\mapsto-2---\frac{1}{2}-e^x$$----and-write-down-the-domain-of-f^{-1}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2007-Paper 6.png

The function f is defined by $$f: x \mapsto \ln(4 - 2x), \quad x < 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \in \mathbb{R}.$$ (a) Show that the inverse function of f is define... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The function f is defined by $$f: x \mapsto \ln(4 - 2x), \quad x < 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \in \mathbb{R}.$$ (a) Show that the inverse function of f is defined by $$f^{-1}: x \mapsto 2 - \frac{1}{2} e^x$$ and write down the domain of f^{-1} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 6

Step 1

Show that the inverse function of f is defined by f^{-1}: x \mapsto 2 - \frac{1}{2} e^x

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the inverse function, we start with the original function:

y=ln(42x)y = \ln(4 - 2x)

To express x in terms of y, we exponentiate both sides:

ey=42xe^y = 4 - 2x

Rearranging gives:

2x=4eyx=212ey2x = 4 - e^y \Rightarrow x = 2 - \frac{1}{2} e^y

Thus, the inverse function is defined as:

f1:x212exf^{-1}: x \mapsto 2 - \frac{1}{2} e^x

Now, the domain of f^{-1} is derived from the range of f, which is the set of all possible values for y. Since f is defined for x < 2, the range is:

f1(x) is valid for x<2.f^{-1}(x) \text{ is valid for } x < 2.

Step 2

Write down the range of f^{-1}

99%

104 rated

Answer

The range of f^{-1} is determined by the domain of the original function f. Since f is defined for all x where x < 2, the output of f will be:

f(x)(,ln(4)),f(x) \in (-\infty, \ln(4)), where \ln(4) occurs at x approaching 2 from the left. Therefore, the range of f^{-1} is:

f1(x)(212eln(4),2)=(0,2).f^{-1}(x) \in (2 - \frac{1}{2} e^{\ln(4)}, 2) = (0, 2).

Step 3

In the space provided on page 16, sketch the graph of y = f^{-1}(x). State the coordinates of the points of intersection with the x and y axes.

96%

101 rated

Answer

To sketch the graph of the inverse function:

  1. y-intercept: When x = 0:

    y=f1(0)=212e0=1.y = f^{-1}(0) = 2 - \frac{1}{2} e^0 = 1.
    Coordinate: (0, 1).

  2. x-intercept: When y = 0:

    0=212ex12ex=2ex=4x=ln(4).0 = 2 - \frac{1}{2} e^x \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} e^x = 2 \Rightarrow e^x = 4 \Rightarrow x = \ln(4).
    Coordinate: (\ln(4), 0).

The graph will have the shape of the function decreasing and asymptotic toward y = 2 as x approaches minus infinity.

Step 4

Calculate the values of x_1 and x_2.

98%

120 rated

Answer

Using the iterative formula:

xn+1=12exnx_{n+1} = -\frac{1}{2} e^{x_n}

  1. Start with x_0 = -0.3:

    x1=12e0.30.35092688 (to 4 decimal places: -0.3509)x_1 = -\frac{1}{2} e^{-0.3} \approx -0.35092688 \text{ (to 4 decimal places: -0.3509)}

  2. Next, calculate x_2:

    x2=12ex10.35201671 (to 4 decimal places: -0.3520)x_2 = -\frac{1}{2} e^{x_1} \approx -0.35201671 \text{ (to 4 decimal places: -0.3520)}

Step 5

Find the value of k to 3 decimal places.

97%

117 rated

Answer

For finding k, after multiple iterations using the earlier results:

Continuing with the iterative formula until the desired accuracy, we find:

k0.352k \approx -0.352 to 3 decimal places.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;