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Stav is studying the large data set for September 2015 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Stav is studying the large data set for September 2015. He codes the variable Daily Mean Pressure, x, using the formula y = x - 1010 The data for all 30 days from Hu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Stav is studying the large data set for September 2015 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the units of the variable x

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Answer

The variable x represents Daily Mean Pressure, which is measured in hectopascals (hPa).

Step 2

Find the mean Daily Mean Pressure for these 30 days

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Answer

To find the mean Daily Mean Pressure (ar{x}), use the formula:

ar{x} = \frac{\sum y}{n} + 1010 where (\sum y = 214) and (n = 30).

Calculating it gives:

xˉ=21430+10101017.13 (rounded to 1017)\bar{x} = \frac{214}{30} + 1010 \approx 1017.13\text{ (rounded to 1017)}

Step 3

Find the standard deviation of Daily Mean Pressure for these 30 days

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The standard deviation ( σ) can be computed using:

σ=x2nxˉ2σ = \sqrt{\frac{\sum x^2}{n} - \bar{x}^2} Substituting the values:

  • (\sum x^2 = 5912)
  • (\bar{x} = 1017.13)
  • (n = 30)

Calculating:

σ=591230(1017.13)2σ = \sqrt{\frac{5912}{30} - (1017.13)^2}

This yields:

σ12.09 (rounded to 12.1)σ \approx 12.09\text{ (rounded to 12.1)}

Step 4

Using your knowledge of the large data set, place each of these Cardinal Wind Directions in the correct location in the table

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Answer

The regions of pressure indicate that:

  • Hurn is located near the low-pressure area, so wind circulates clockwise: High Pressure (Hurn)
  • Therefore, we can conclude the wind directions:
  • Heathrow (N - high pressure), Hurn (E - low pressure), Leuchars (W - low pressure).

Thus, the placements based on pressure zones are:

  • Heathrow: N
  • Hurn: E
  • Leuchars: W

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