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Which of the following was the more important reason why the Plains Indians were defeated: • the destruction of the buffalo • the US Army? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 6
Which of the following was the more important reason why the Plains Indians were defeated: • the destruction of the buffalo • the US Army? Explain your answer with ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following was the more important reason why the Plains Indians were defeated: • the destruction of the buffalo • the US Army? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
the destruction of the buffalo
Answer
The destruction of the buffalo played a crucial role in the defeat of the Plains Indians. Buffalo were not only a primary food source, but they also provided materials for clothing, shelter, and tools. As the buffalo population dwindled due to overhunting, facilitated by the expansion of railroads and the advent of hunters targeting the herds, the Plains Indians faced a severe food crisis. This led to food shortages that affected their ability to sustain their way of life, thus weakening their resistance against external pressures.
Step 2
the US Army
Answer
The US Army's military strategy was significant in the defeat of the Plains Indians. The army was better funded and equipped with advanced weaponry, such as rifles and artillery, allowing them to launch effective campaigns against Indian tribes. Notably, military strategies included dividing and conquering through winter campaigns, which caught the Plains Indians off-guard. The army's ability to outnumber and outmaneuver the Indians, along with their organized tactics, made it increasingly difficult for the tribes to resist effectively.