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Figure 14 shows a diagram of a plant root hair cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Figure 14 shows a diagram of a plant root hair cell. (i) Name the part labelled R. (ii) Explain one adaptation of a root hair cell that increases the absorption of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 14 shows a diagram of a plant root hair cell - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 8 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

(i) Name the part labelled R.

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Answer

The part labelled R in the diagram of a plant root hair cell is the root hair.

Step 2

(ii) Explain one adaptation of a root hair cell that increases the absorption of water and mineral ions.

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Answer

One adaptation of a root hair cell that increases the absorption of water and mineral ions is its long and thin shape. This shape increases the surface area available for absorption, allowing more water and nutrients to enter the cell from the surrounding soil. Additionally, root hair cells contain a permeable cell membrane that facilitates the efficient movement of water and minerals into the cell.

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