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1. Figure 1 shows human blood seen using a light microscope - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1. Figure 1 shows human blood seen using a light microscope. (a) (i) The organelle labelled X controls the activities of the white blood cell. What is the name of o... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Figure 1 shows human blood seen using a light microscope - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the name of organelle X?

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Answer

The organelle labelled X is the nucleus. The nucleus is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell, including the white blood cell.

Step 2

Use words from the box to complete the sentences.

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Answer

Red blood cells contain the substance haemoglobin. Blood plasma is a liquid.

Step 3

Describe two ways that white blood cells protect the body from disease.

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Answer

  1. White blood cells can engulf and destroy pathogens through a process known as phagocytosis.

  2. They produce antibodies that help to identify and neutralize foreign invaders, such as bacteria and viruses.

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