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The photograph shows a locust - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The photograph shows a locust. (a) (i) Locusts feed on maize plants and locusts are eaten by lizards. Lizards are eaten by snakes. Complete a food chain for these o... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The photograph shows a locust - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete a food chain for these organisms.

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Answer

The food chain is as follows:

maize (plants) → locusts → lizards → snakes

Step 2

Complete the sentence by putting a cross (X) in the box next to your answer.

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Answer

Maize plants get energy to grow from the D sunlight.

Step 3

Calculate how much of the maize plant biomass is passed on to the locusts.

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Answer

Given that the biomass of maize plants is 8800g and only 8% is passed to the locusts, we calculate:

extBiomasspassedtolocusts=8800extgimes0.08=704extg ext{Biomass passed to locusts} = 8800 ext{g} imes 0.08 = 704 ext{g}

Step 4

State one reason why only 8% of the biomass from the maize plants is passed on to the locusts.

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Answer

One reason is that a significant part of the biomass is used by the maize plants for growth, maintenance, and reproduction, rather than being available as food for herbivores.

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