Figure 4 shows ciliated epithelial cells from the airways of a human as seen using a light microscope - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
Figure 4 shows ciliated epithelial cells from the airways of a human as seen using a light microscope.
(i) Draw the cell labelled A in the box below.
Label three pa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 4 shows ciliated epithelial cells from the airways of a human as seen using a light microscope - Edexcel - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Draw the cell labelled A in the box below. Label three parts of this cell on your diagram.
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Answer
Drawing: In the diagram, draw a detailed representation of a ciliated epithelial cell, including the nucleus, cilia, and cytoplasm.
Label three parts:
Cilia: These are hair-like structures on the surface of the cell that help in moving mucus out of the airways.
Nucleus: The control center of the cell, containing genetic material.
Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance where cell organelles are found.
Step 2
State the function of the ciliated epithelial cells in the airways of the human breathing system.
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Answer
Ciliated epithelial cells function to trap and move mucus, dust, and pathogens out of the airways, helping to keep the respiratory system clear and protect it from infection.