This question is about polymers - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 10
This question is about polymers.
(a) (i) State a problem with recycling polymers.
(ii) Describe a problem associated with the disposal of polymers.
(b) Poly(chlor... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about polymers - Edexcel - GCSE Chemistry - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
State a problem with recycling polymers.
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Answer
One problem with recycling polymers is that they often need to be sorted into different types due to their varying properties. This sorting process can be labor-intensive and time-consuming. Furthermore, some polymers cannot be recycled due to their chemical structure.
Step 2
Describe a problem associated with the disposal of polymers.
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A significant problem associated with the disposal of polymers is that they can persist in landfills for an extraordinarily long time. Many polymers degrade very slowly, leading to long-term environmental issues. Additionally, during combustion, these materials can release harmful gases that may pose health risks.
Step 3
On Figure 20, draw a circle around the functional group in this molecule.
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Answer
The functional group in the molecule of chloroethene is the chloro group (C-Cl) or the carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). Either can be accepted as the correct functional group to circle.
Step 4
Draw a section of a poly(chloroethene) molecule containing three repeating units, showing all bonds.
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The structure of a poly(chloroethene) molecule can be represented as follows:
H H H
| | |
H--C--C--C--
| | |
Cl H H
This shows a chain containing three repeating units of the chloroethene monomer with all bonds depicted.