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The histogram shows some information about the ages of the 134 members of a sports club - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 2

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The histogram shows some information about the ages of the 134 members of a sports club. 20% of the members of the sports club who are over 50 years of age are fema... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The histogram shows some information about the ages of the 134 members of a sports club - Edexcel - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Estimate the total number of members over 50 years of age

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Answer

To find the number of members over 50 years of age from the histogram, we first need to calculate the total area of the relevant histogram bars that represent ages over 50. From the histogram, we can see that:

  • For the age group 50-60 (width = 10, height ≈ 1.5):

Area=width×height=10×1.5=15Area = width \times height = 10 \times 1.5 = 15

  • For the age group 60-70 (width = 10, height ≈ 0.5):

Area=10×0.5=5Area = 10 \times 0.5 = 5

  • For the age group 70-80 (width = 10, height ≈ 0.5):

Area=10×0.5=5Area = 10 \times 0.5 = 5

Thus, the total area for ages over 50 is:

Total Area=15+5+5=25Total\ Area = 15 + 5 + 5 = 25

Now, convert this area into an estimated number of members:

Estimated members over 50=(25Total Area of Histogram)×134Estimated\ members\ over\ 50 = \left(\frac{25}{\text{Total Area of Histogram}}\right) \times 134

Given that the total number of members is 134, this calculation gives us:

Estimated members over 50(2542.5)×13478.8279 members (rounded)Estimated\ members\ over\ 50 \approx \left(\frac{25}{42.5}\right) \times 134 \approx 78.82\approx 79 \text{ members (rounded)}

Step 2

Calculate the number of female members over 50 years of age

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Answer

Now that we know there are approximately 79 members over 50 years of age, we need to find out the number of female members in this group. Given that 20% of the members who are over 50 are female:

Number of female members=0.2×79=15.8Number\ of\ female\ members = 0.2 \times 79 = 15.8

Rounding gives us approximately 16 female members who are over 50 years of age.

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