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Each week Dan drives two routes, route X and route Y - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Each week Dan drives two routes, route X and route Y. One week he drives route X three times and route Y twice. He drives a total of 134 miles that week. Another w... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Each week Dan drives two routes, route X and route Y - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the length of each route.

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Answer

Let the length of route X be denoted as xx miles and the length of route Y as yy miles.

From the first scenario, we have the equation: 3x+2y=1343x + 2y = 134

From the second scenario, we have the equation: 2x+5y=2032x + 5y = 203

To solve these equations, we can use the substitution or elimination method. Let's use the elimination method.

Multiply the first equation by 5: 15x+10y=67015x + 10y = 670

Multiply the second equation by 2: 4x+10y=4064x + 10y = 406

Now, subtract the second equation from the first: 15x+10y(4x+10y)=67040615x + 10y - (4x + 10y) = 670 - 406 This simplifies to: 11x=26411x = 264

Solving for xx, we get: x=26411=24x = \frac{264}{11} = 24

Now, substituting x=24x = 24 back into one of the original equations to find yy. We'll use the first equation: 3(24)+2y=1343(24) + 2y = 134 72+2y=13472 + 2y = 134 2y=134722y = 134 - 72 2y=622y = 62 y=622=31y = \frac{62}{2} = 31

Therefore, the lengths of the routes are:

  • Route X = 24 miles
  • Route Y = 31 miles

Step 2

State an assumption that has been made in answering part (a).

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Answer

An assumption made in answering part (a) is that the distances for routes X and Y remain constant regardless of the number of times each route is driven during different weeks.

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