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23 Participating in physical activity has been found to affect mental health and well-being - OCR - GCSE Physical Education - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 23
23 Participating in physical activity has been found to affect mental health and well-being. Poor mental health and well-being among young people is a continuing p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:23 Participating in physical activity has been found to affect mental health and well-being - OCR - GCSE Physical Education - Question 23 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Using Fig. 23, calculate the difference between: (i) the percentage of 17 to 19 year old boys and the percentage of 17 to 19 year old girls suffering from mental disorders.
Answer
To find the required difference, first identify the values from the graph. For 17 to 19 year old boys, the percentage is 10.3%. For 17 to 19 year old girls, the percentage is 14.4%. The difference can be calculated as follows:
Difference = Percentage of Girls - Percentage of Boys = 14.4% - 10.3% = 4.1%.
Step 2
Using Fig. 23, calculate the difference between: (ii) the percentage of 5 to 19 year old boys and the percentage of 5 to 19 year old girls.
Answer
From the graph, for 5 to 19 year old boys, the percentage is 12.2%, and for girls, it is 14.3%. Thus, the difference is:
Difference = Percentage of Girls - Percentage of Boys = 14.3% - 12.2% = 2.1%.
Step 3
Describe two other trends or patterns which the data in Fig. 23 shows.
Answer
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The percentage of boys suffering from mental disorders tends to be more stable across different age groups compared to girls, who show a higher percentage in the older age category.
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For girls, the prevalence of mental disorders increases significantly from the age group 5 to 10 to the 17 to 19 age group, indicating a growing concern as they age.
Step 4
Regular exercise and a balanced diet often results in physical and emotional benefits. Using practical examples, describe the emotional benefits of participating in physical activity.
Answer
Participating in physical activity can raise self-esteem as individuals experience achievement through sports. For example, completing a workout routine can enhance confidence and lead to a more positive self-image.
Additionally, regular exercise can help manage stress by triggering the release of endorphins, which are known for improving mood and reducing feelings of anxiety.