Case Study → UN Forces in Congo Simplified Revision Notes for A-Level Edexcel Geography

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Learn about Topic 8: Migration, Identity & Sovereignty for your A-Level Geography Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Topic 8: Migration, Identity & Sovereignty for easy recall in your Geography exam

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Case Study → UN Forces in Congo

Context

● The UN has been deeply involved w/ attempts to solve the conflict in the DRC
● Since 1999, around US$10 bn has been spent on the deployment of the UN peacekeeping troops
● Globally, it is the largest allocation of UN funds for conflict management there has
ever been, by a considerable margin

MONUSCO

🔗 The UN Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, over
18,000 peacekeepers in 2017 have been sanction in DRC under Article 7 rules
↳ Means that they can fire weapons if it becomes necessary to do so
+ Has provided Congolese people w/ protection from rebel and Militia groups
• It has left the country dependent on external support to guarantee political stability

Additional
actions taken by
the UN

● 2005 International Court of Justice ruling that Uganda must compensate DRC for the plundering of natural resources during the conflict that claimed over 5 mil lives
● The War crimes trials at The Hague of people involved in the conflict. In 2012,
Thomas Lubanga, leader of the Union of Congolese patriots, was convicted if
conscripting children aged u15 to kill ethnic Lendus during the conflict in DRC

                                                                   UN Forces in Congo*

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