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Immediate & Short Term Effects Of Exercise Simplified Revision Notes

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Immediate & Short Term Effects Of Exercise

✍️ Immediate Effects Of Exercise:

infoNote

These are the effects that happen during exercise

  • Getting Hot: Heat is a byproduct of energy production, the harder we train the hotter we get
  • Getting Sweaty: Sweat glands produce sweat to cool you down, sweat evaporating from the surface of your skin removes some body heat
  • Having Red Skin: Blood vessels dilate close to the surface of the skin to help you lose heat, this makes you look red
  • Increased Depth and Rate of Breathing: This allows more gaseous exchange to occur more quickly. More oxygen can be delivered to the working muscles and more carbon dioxide can be removed
  • Increased Heart Rate: This allows gases to be transported around the body. Oxygen can be delivered to the working muscles and carbon dioxide can be removed

✍️ Short-term Effects of Exercise:

infoNote

These are the effects that happen 24 to 36 hours after exercise

  • Tiredness and Fatigue: When we are exercising energy, stores are being used up which will lead to tiredness and fatigue **Short-term Exercise Effects**

Short-term Exercise Effects

  • Lightheadedness or Nausea: When we exercise, we lose fluids, which can lead to dehydration, Light headedness and nausea are symptoms of being dehydrated
  • Aching Muscles: Blood vessels dilate close to the surface of the skin to help you lose heat, this makes you look red
  • Cramp**:** A cramp is an involuntary muscular contraction. A cause of cramps is a depletion of energy stores or dehydration and a lack of electrolytes due to sweating
  • DOMS**:** DOMS can occur due to micro tears in the muscles from vigorous activity
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