Khalsa in Sikhism

Introduction

The Khalsa is a significant aspect of Sikhism and represents a distinct community of initiated Sikhs. It was established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Sikh Guru, in 1699.

Establishment of Khalsa

Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708)

Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa on April 13, 1699, during the Vaisakhi festival in Anandpur Sahib.

Key Elements of the Khalsa

Amrit Sanchar (Initiation Ceremony)

• The core of the Khalsa is the Amrit Sanchar ceremony.
• During this ceremony, Sikhs are baptized and initiated into the Khalsa by taking Amrit (sacred nectar), which symbolizes commitment to Sikh principles and values.

Five Ks (Five Articles of Faith)

Khalsa members are required to wear the Five Ks:

• Kesh (uncut hair): Maintaining uncut hair is a sign of natural form.
• Kanga (wooden comb): To keep the hair tidy.
• Kara (steel bracelet): A symbol of eternity and a reminder of moral and spiritual responsibilities.
• Kachera (cotton undergarments): Represents modesty and sexual restraint.
• Kirpan (sword): A ceremonial sword symbolizing readiness to defend the oppressed.

Code of Conduct

Khalsa members adhere to a strict code of conduct, including a commitment to honesty, courage, and selfless service (Seva).

Dress Code

Khalsa Sikhs wear distinctive attire, including a turban, often saffron-colored, to maintain a unique identity.

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Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies

Khalsa in Sikhism

Significance of the Khalsa

• The Khalsa is considered the "Pure Ones" and plays a central role in upholding Sikhism's principles of equality, justice, and defense of the oppressed.
• It promotes a strong sense of community and unity among initiated Sikhs

Conclusion

The Khalsa is a vital aspect of Sikhism, representing a distinct community of initiated Sikhs who follow a strict code of conduct and wear the Five Ks. The establishment of the khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699 marked a significant development in Sikh history and continues to be a symbol of Sikh identity and values.