Living According to the Gurus

Living According to the Gurus in Sikhism

Introduction

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in the late 15th century in the Indian subcontinent by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. A central tenet of Sikhism is to live according to the teachings of the Gurus, emphasizing devotion, righteousness, and selfless service.

Key Gurus and Their Teachings

Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539)

• The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak emphasized the oneness of God (Ik Onkar) and the importance of living a life of honesty and humility.
• He stressed the need for equality and service to humanity.

Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552)

Guru Angad promoted the importance of physical fitness and introduced the Gurmukhi script for Sikh scriptures.

Guru Amar Das Ji (1479-1574)

Guru Amar Das institutionalized the Langar system, emphasizing communal meals to promote equality and selfless service.

Guru Ram Das Ji (1534-1581)

Guru Ram Das established the city of Amritsar and the Golden Temple, emphasizing the spiritual importance of Amrit (baptism) and selfless service.

Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563-1606):

• Guru Arjan compiled the Adi Granth, the precursor to the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism.
• He encouraged Sikhs to live a life of devotion and selflessness.

Guru Har Gobind Ji (1595-1644)

• Guru Har Gobind introduced the concept of Miri and Piri, combining spiritual and martial aspects of Sikhism.
• He emphasized the importance of self-defense.

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Living According to the Gurus

Practices in Living According to the Gurus

Sikhs aim to live their lives according to the teachings of the Gurus by following specific practices:

Nitnem

Sikhs recite daily prayers, including the Japji Sahib, Jaap Sahib, and Anand Sahib, to start their day in devotion.

Simran

Meditation and remembrance of God's name through recitation of Waheguru or the Mool Mantar.

Seva (Selfless Service)

Sikhs are encouraged to engage in selfless service, especially through the Langar, where free meals are served in Gurdwaras to promote equality and community.

Living with Virtues

Sikhs strive to live a life based on honesty, humility, compassion, and selflessness, following the teachings of the Gurus.

Conclusion

Living according to the Gurus is at the heart of Sikhism. Sikhs follow the guidance of their Gurus by practicing devotion, humility, selfless service, and virtuous living. These practices are essential in cultivating a strong sense of community and spirituality within the Sikh faith.