Name a play you have studied and state what you think is its main idea and/or message - Junior Cycle English - Question 1 - 2007

The main idea of 'The Crucible' revolves around the dangers of hysteria and the consequences of scapegoating in a fearful society. It explores themes of integrity, social justice, and the human tendency to react irrationally under pressure.

The message is communicated through various dramatic elements:

1. Character Development: Protagonists like John Proctor undergo significant transformations that highlight themes of honor and guilt. Proctor's struggle with his conscience and ultimate decision to stand for truth emphasizes the importance of personal integrity.

2. Plot Structure: The escalating conflict among the characters reflects societal panic. The rapid spread of false accusations in Salem reveals how fear can lead to collective madness.

3. Symbolism: Elements such as the witch trials symbolize the broader theme of paranoia. The court acts as a character, representing the oppressive, irrational forces that can destroy lives.

4. Dialogue and Monologue: The language used by characters, particularly during critical confrontations, stresses moral dilemmas and the repercussions of silence and complicity.

Through these elements, Miller effectively conveys the message that societal pressures can distort truth and morality.