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An archaeologist at work - Junior Cycle History - Question A (i) - 2019
Question A (i)
An archaeologist at work. HINTS: - Choosing a site - Problems on site - Tools used - Dating artefacts
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An archaeologist at work - Junior Cycle History - Question A (i) - 2019
Step 1
Choosing a site
Answer
When selecting a site for excavation, an archaeologist must consider various factors such as geographical location, historical significance, and prior discoveries in the area. The choice of site can greatly influence the success of archaeological research, as it may yield artifacts that provide valuable insights into past civilizations.
Step 2
Problems on site
Answer
While working on-site, archaeologists frequently encounter challenges such as adverse weather conditions, limited access to certain areas, and the presence of modern structures that might disturb the archaeological layer. Additionally, the preservation of delicate artifacts is crucial, as they may be at risk of damage if not handled properly.
Step 3
Tools used
Answer
Archaeologists employ a variety of tools in their work, including trowels, brushes, and shovels for excavation. They also use more advanced equipment such as ground-penetrating radar and metal detectors to locate artifacts without disturbing the soil excessively. Each tool serves a specific purpose to ensure that the process is efficient and thorough.
Step 4
Dating artefacts
Answer
Dating artifacts is a critical aspect of archaeology, as it helps establish the timeline of human activity in a given area. Techniques such as radiocarbon dating, thermoluminescence, and stratigraphy are commonly employed to ascertain the age of findings. Accurate dating allows archaeologists to piece together historical narratives and understand the evolution of societies over time.