Junior Cycle History Document Q's ( OLD COURSE ): DOCUMENT 2

Alexander Werth was

Question

DOCUMENT 2

Alexander Werth was a correspondent for the London Sunday Times and the BBC who accompanied the Soviet troops as they pushed the Germans from their soil. He interviewed a number of Leningrad residents shortly after the siege was lifted:

Anna Andreievna, manager of the Astoria Hotel:

The Astoria looks nice now, but you should have seen it during the famine! It was turned into a hospital - just hell. They used to bring here all sorts of people, mostly intellectuals, who were dying of hunger. Gave them vitamin tablets, tried to prop them up a bit. But a lot of them were too far gone, and died almost the moment they got here.

Some people went quite insane with hunger. And the practice of hiding the dead somewhere in the house and using their ration cards was very common. There were so many people dying all over the place authorities couldn't keep track of all the deaths.

Major Lozak, a staff officer in the Soviet Army:

I have lived in Leningrad all my life, and I also have my parents here. They are old people, and during those famines I had to give them half my officer's ration, or they would certainly have died. As a staff officer I was naturally, and quite rightly, getting considerably less than people at the front: 250 grams a day instead of 530.

Members of the staff of the Architect's Institute:

We went on with this blueprint work right through the winter of 1941-42. It was a blessing for us architects. The best medicine that could have been given us during the famine. The moral effect is when a hungry man knows he's got a useful job of work to do. But there's no doubt about it: a worker stands up better to hardship than an intellectual does.

Source: Werth, Alexander, Russia at War 1941-1945 (1966)

DOCUMENT 2

What was the code name for the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941?

DOCUMENT 2 Alexander Werth was a correspondent for the London Sunday Times and the BBC who accompanied the Soviet troops as they pushed the Germans from their soil - Junior Cycle History - Question (b) - 2016

Worked Solution & Example Answer:DOCUMENT 2 Alexander Werth was a correspondent for the London Sunday Times and the BBC who accompanied the Soviet troops as they pushed the Germans from their soil - Junior Cycle History - Question (b) - 2016

According to Anna Andreievna, why did people hide the dead in their houses?

According to Major Lozak, what rations did a soldier fighting at the front receive?

What was the “best medicine” that could have been given to the architects during the famine?

“Some of those interviewed by Werth were prejudiced against intellectuals.” Give one piece of evidence to support this statement.

What was the code name for the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941?

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