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Give two reasons why rulers were prepared to sponsor voyages during the Age of Exploration - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2014
Question A
Give two reasons why rulers were prepared to sponsor voyages during the Age of Exploration. Explain the purpose of two of these aids to navigation. Identify two fe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give two reasons why rulers were prepared to sponsor voyages during the Age of Exploration - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2014
Step 1
Step 2
Explain the purpose of two of these aids to navigation.
Answer
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Astrolabe: This instrument helped to pinpoint a ship's position at sea by measuring the angle of celestial bodies above the horizon, allowing navigators to determine their latitude.
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Logbook: A logbook served to document a detailed record of a sea voyage, including data on speed and distance traveled, which was crucial for navigation planning.
Step 3
Identify two features of the caravel, which made it better than other sailing ships.
Answer
- The caravel was built with a lateen sail, which made it capable of sailing against the wind, allowing for greater maneuverability.
- Its clinker-built structure made the ship more robust and better suited for navigating coastal waters.
Step 4
Write an account of the contribution to the Age of Exploration of two of the following:
Answer
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Portugal's contribution to the Age of Exploration: Portugal was at the forefront of maritime exploration during the Age of Exploration. Pioneers like Prince Henry the Navigator established schools of navigation, leading to advancements in shipbuilding and navigational techniques. Portuguese explorers, such as Vasco da Gama, discovered sea routes to India, facilitating trade and the exchange of goods.
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Hernando Cortes and the conquest of Mexico: Hernando Cortes played a critical role in the Age of Exploration by leading an expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire. His conquest opened up vast territories for Spanish colonization, significantly impacting the cultural and political landscape of the Americas.