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Source E (i) Columbus returned to Spain with some inhabitants of the land he discovered (marked X) - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2010

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Source E (i) Columbus returned to Spain with some inhabitants of the land he discovered (marked X). Why did Columbus call these men Indians? (2) (ii) Name two new ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Source E (i) Columbus returned to Spain with some inhabitants of the land he discovered (marked X) - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2010

Step 1

Columbus called these men Indians. Why?

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Answer

Columbus thought he had reached India (Asia) during his voyage, so he referred to the native inhabitants he encountered as 'Indians'. His miscalculation arose from the unfamiliarity with the geography of the New World at that time.

Step 2

Name two new products brought from the New World to Europe.

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Answer

  1. Pineapples
  2. Potatoes

These are just two examples of the many products exchanged during the Columbian Exchange.

Step 3

Suggest two effects of exploration on native people.

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Answer

  1. Many native people fell victim to new European diseases, which decimated populations due to a lack of immunity.
  2. The native people were often forced into labor or slavery, which drastically altered their social structures and way of life.

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