The timeline below relates to exploration and conquest in the New World - Junior Cycle History - Question 3 - 2022

1. 1492: Christopher Columbus' first voyage to the New World.
2. 1507: European map-makers named the new continent 'America'.
3. 1526: The beginning of the Atlantic slave trade with enslaved Africans brought to Brazil.
4. 1532-1533: Francisco Pizarro's conquest of the Inca civilization in Peru.

The establishment of the Spanish Inquisition in 1478, which continued to influence European society and politics during the early 1500s.

The Atlantic slave trade began in 1526 when a Portuguese ship brought enslaved Africans to Brazil. This marked the start of a brutal system that would see millions of Africans forcibly taken to the Americas. The repercussions were profound:

1. Impact on the New World: The introduction of enslaved laborers facilitated the development of plantations, which became the backbone of the colonial economy. Enslaved people faced inhumane conditions, stripping them of their rights, culture, and families.

2. Impact on Europe: The profits generated from plantation agriculture fueled European economies and contributed to the rise of mercantilism. European nations competed for resources and territories, leading to larger imperial ambitions that reshaped international relations for centuries.

In summary, the Atlantic slave trade created a legacy of economic exploitation and human suffering that affected both continents significantly.