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Source E Study the excerpts from the 95 Theses and answer the following questions: (i) To what does a truly repentant Christian have a right? (ii) What is the true treasure of the Church? (iii) From the theses shown above, is Luther totally against the sale of indulgences? Explain your answer - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2007
Question B
Source E Study the excerpts from the 95 Theses and answer the following questions: (i) To what does a truly repentant Christian have a right? (ii) What is the tr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Source E Study the excerpts from the 95 Theses and answer the following questions: (i) To what does a truly repentant Christian have a right? (ii) What is the true treasure of the Church? (iii) From the theses shown above, is Luther totally against the sale of indulgences? Explain your answer - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2007
Step 1
To what does a truly repentant Christian have a right?
Answer
A truly repentant Christian has the right to full remission of penalty and guilt, which can be understood as mercy or forgiveness. This underscores the theme of spiritual grace available to the faithful who sincerely regret their sins.
Step 2
Step 3
From the theses shown above, is Luther totally against the sale of indulgences? Explain your answer.
Answer
No, Luther is not entirely against indulgences per se; however, he criticizes their sale and the implications associated with it. Thesis 47 points out that buying indulgences is a matter of free choice, suggesting that if individuals were truly faithful, indulgences could be useful. Conversely, Thesis 54 expresses concern regarding the potential harm that indulgences can cause if believers lose their trust in God.
Step 4
Why do you think that the Pope became alarmed by the theses? Give two reasons for your answer.
Answer
The Pope might have been alarmed due to: 1. The notion that Luther was challenging established Church authority and doctrine, potentially encouraging others to question or oppose the Vatican's practices. 2. The concern that Luther's arguments could lead to a significant shift in how indulgences were viewed and practiced, potentially undermining the Church's financial benefits derived from them.