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Give two reasons why there were so few female scientists or artists during the Renaissance - Junior Cycle History - Question i - 2005
Question i
Give two reasons why there were so few female scientists or artists during the Renaissance. (ii) Mention three results of the Renaissance. (iii) Write an account o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give two reasons why there were so few female scientists or artists during the Renaissance - Junior Cycle History - Question i - 2005
Step 1
Give two reasons why there were so few female scientists or artists during the Renaissance.
Answer
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Prejudice: During the Renaissance, societal norms and gender roles were heavily biased against women pursuing intellectual careers. They faced barriers to education and were often discouraged from participating in the arts.
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Lack of Education: Women had limited access to formal education, which restricted their ability to produce scientific work or art. Most educational institutions were male-dominated, further marginalizing potential female contributors.
Step 2
Mention three results of the Renaissance.
Answer
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Cultural Flourishing: The Renaissance led to a revival of interest in literature, arts, and science, resulting in remarkable works like those of Shakespeare and Michelangelo.
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Scientific Advancements: Innovations in various fields, such as astronomy and medicine, emerged during this period, laying the groundwork for modern science.
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Humanism: A shift in focus towards human potential and achievements, emphasizing individualism and critical thinking, changed the way education and philosophy were approached.
Step 3
Write an account of two of the following aspects of the Renaissance.
Answer
(a) Literature
The Renaissance period saw the emergence of new literary forms and genres, particularly characterized by the use of vernacular languages instead of Latin. Writers such as Dante, Petrarch, and later Shakespeare contributed immensely to literature, exploring themes of human experience, love, and existentialism. The period also witnessed the establishment of literary societies that promoted literacy and the enjoyment of literature among the masses.
(b) Science/Medicine
This era was marked by significant advancements in scientific thought and practice. Pioneers such as Galileo and Copernicus challenged traditional views of the universe, promoting a heliocentric model. In medicine, figures like Andreas Vesalius emphasized empirical study and anatomy, leading to advancements in surgical practices and a better understanding of human biology, ultimately laying the groundwork for modern medicine.