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The Renaissance was a time of change in many areas of learning - Junior Cycle History - Question 2 - 2022
Question 2
The Renaissance was a time of change in many areas of learning. In the paintings below, the Angel Gabriel informs Mary that she has been chosen by God to be the moth... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Renaissance was a time of change in many areas of learning - Junior Cycle History - Question 2 - 2022
Step 1
What is similar and what is different in how Mary is portrayed in the two paintings?
Answer
In both paintings, Mary is portrayed as the central figure receiving a message from the Angel Gabriel.
Similarities:
- In both images, Mary is depicted on the right-hand side, conveying her importance in the narrative.
- Mary is shown with a modest demeanor, dressed in attire that signifies her purity—often represented by colors like blue or white.
Differences:
- The style of the paintings reflects different artistic movements; Martini's work showcases Gothic influences with elongated figures and ornate details, while d'Amelia's painting shows more realism, with a focus on perspective and anatomy.
- The background in Martini’s version includes intricate Gothic architecture, whereas the second iteration features a more open and realistic architectural space.
Step 2
From your study of artistic developments during the Renaissance, explain three features of Renaissance art using examples from the second painting.
Answer
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Perspective:
- The use of linear perspective is evident in the second painting. The converging lines of the architectural elements lead the viewer's eye towards a vanishing point, creating depth.
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Chiaroscuro:
- The technique of chiaroscuro, the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, enhances the three-dimensionality of figures, evident in how light falls on Mary's face and garment.
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Anatomical Accuracy:
- The depiction of Mary and Gabriel in a more realistic manner with proportional and naturalistic human forms reflects advancements in understanding human anatomy during the Renaissance period.
Step 3
Describe the main achievements of one Renaissance artist you studied during your Junior Cycle History course.
Answer
Artist’s name: Leonardo da Vinci
Achievements:
- Leonardo da Vinci is celebrated for his contributions to painting, such as 'The Last Supper' and 'Mona Lisa,' showcasing innovative techniques in perspective and emotional expression.
- He made significant advancements in anatomical studies, which informed his ability to portray human figures with greater realism.
- Da Vinci was also a polymath, contributing to various fields, including engineering, anatomy, and hydraulics, demonstrating the Renaissance ideal of the 'Renaissance man.'
Step 4
Apart from art, select two areas of learning in which change took place during the Renaissance era, e.g., literature, architecture, medicine, science, etc. Outline one key change that occurred in each area.
Answer
First area of learning: Science
- Change: The Scientific Revolution began during this time, challenging traditional views of the universe. Figures like Copernicus proposed heliocentrism, fundamentally altering our understanding of astronomy.
Second area of learning: Literature
- Change: The invention of the printing press by Gutenberg enabled the mass production of literature, facilitating the spread of ideas and making literature accessible to a wider audience, leading to increased literacy rates.