Photo AI
Give one reason why fascism became popular in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s - Junior Cycle History - Question D - 2017
Question D
Give one reason why fascism became popular in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s. Explain two of the following terms relating to Italy under Mussolini, 1922-1939. March... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give one reason why fascism became popular in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s - Junior Cycle History - Question D - 2017
Step 1
Give one reason why fascism became popular in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s.
Answer
One significant reason why fascism became popular in Europe during this period was widespread disillusionment among veterans after World War I. Many veterans returned to a country that seemed unstable and economically depressed, leading to feelings of resentment and a desire for strong leadership.
Step 2
Explain two of the following terms relating to Italy under Mussolini, 1922-1939: March on Rome; The Lateran Treaty; OVRA.
Answer
-
March on Rome: The March on Rome was a strategic maneuver by Mussolini and his Fascist Party in 1922, intending to instigate a coup. While it was largely a show of force, it led to Mussolini being appointed as Prime Minister.
-
The Lateran Treaty: Signed in 1929, this treaty established the Vatican City as an independent state and resolved issues between Italy and the Papacy. This enhanced Mussolini's reputation as a leader who could negotiate on behalf of Italy's interests.
Step 3
Give one reason why major European powers were willing to appease Hitler during the 1930s.
Answer
One reason for the appeasement of Hitler was the widespread fear of another war. The devastation of World War I made many European countries hesitant to confront aggressive actions, hoping that concessions could maintain peace.
Step 4
Write an account of one of the following: (a) Education in Nazi Germany.
Answer
In Nazi Germany, education played a critical role in shaping the ideology of the youth. The regime emphasized the importance of instilling loyalty to Hitler and promoting Aryan racial superiority. Curriculum reforms were introduced, focusing on subjects like biology to promote racial theories, along with physical education to instill military discipline. The Hitler Youth was vital in this respect, as it provided extracurricular opportunities that were aligned with Nazi principles.
Step 5
Choose Topic 1 or 2 or 3 below: Topic 1 - Rise of the Superpowers. Write an account of a named major crisis in the Cold War between the USA and USSR during the period 1945-1963.
Answer
One significant crisis in the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. This confrontation arose from the discovery of Soviet nuclear missiles stationed in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of Florida. The United States, under President Kennedy, responded with a naval blockade to prevent further shipments of military equipment to Cuba. After tense negotiations, the crisis was resolved with the USSR agreeing to dismantle the missile sites in return for a US promise not to invade Cuba and the secret removal of American missiles from Turkey.