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A named leader involved in a revolution (America, France or Ireland) during the period, 1770-1815. - Junior Cycle History - Question B (i) - 2005
Question B (i)
A named leader involved in a revolution (America, France or Ireland) during the period, 1770-1815.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A named leader involved in a revolution (America, France or Ireland) during the period, 1770-1815. - Junior Cycle History - Question B (i) - 2005
Step 1
Select a Leader: George Washington
Answer
One prominent revolutionary leader during this period is George Washington. Washington played a critical role in the American Revolution, which spanned from 1775 to 1783, fighting for the colonies' independence from British rule. His leadership at the First Continental Congress and later as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army was essential in coordinating the military efforts against British forces.
Step 2
Background and Early Life
Answer
George Washington was born in Virginia in 1732. Before the revolution, he gained military experience during the French and Indian War. His early life in a plantation society influenced his views on governance and liberty, shaping his later commitment to the American cause.
Step 3
Role in the Revolution
Answer
Washington was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in 1775. His strategies, including the surprise attack on Trenton after crossing the Delaware River, were pivotal victories against the British troops. Washington’s ability to maintain morale and unity among the colonies was a key factor in the eventual success of the Revolution.
Step 4
Legacy and Impact
Answer
After the revolution, Washington's influence continued as he became the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. His leadership set important precedents and earned him the title "Father of His Country," which emphasizes his foundational role in the establishment of the nation.