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Give two reasons why the Unionists opposed Home Rule - Junior Cycle History - Question 6 C - 2016
Question 6 C
Give two reasons why the Unionists opposed Home Rule. Explain two of the following terms relating to the Cumann na nGaedheal government, 1923-1932: Shannon Scheme;... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Give two reasons why the Unionists opposed Home Rule - Junior Cycle History - Question 6 C - 2016
Step 1
Give two reasons why the Unionists opposed Home Rule.
Answer
Unionists opposed Home Rule because they believed it threatened their identity and power in Ireland. They feared that a Parliament dominated by nationalists would lead to discrimination against Protestants and undermine their British connections.
Step 2
Explain two of the following terms relating to the Cumann na nGaedheal government, 1923-1932: Shannon Scheme; The Electoral Amendment Act, 1927; The Statute of Westminster.
Answer
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Shannon Scheme: This was a project aimed at harnessing the River Shannon's hydroelectric potential. It established a significant power source for Ireland, facilitating industrial development and improving public services.
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Electoral Amendment Act, 1927: This legislation stipulated that anyone refusing to take the oath of allegiance would be ineligible for election to the Dáil. It aimed to ensure loyalty among elected officials and streamline the electoral process.
Step 3
Mention two ways in which Éamon de Valera dismantled the Anglo-Irish Treaty between 1932 and 1938.
Answer
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He renegotiated the conditions surrounding the Treaty, effectively minimizing Britain's influence over Irish affairs and reinforcing Ireland's sovereignty.
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De Valera abolished the Oath of Allegiance required of members of the Senate and the Dáil, further distancing the Irish state from British ties.
Step 4
Give an account of two of the following: (a) The Easter Rising, 1916.
Answer
The Easter Rising was a pivotal event in Irish history, where a group of republicans seized key locations in Dublin in April 1916, declaring an Irish Republic. Though quickly suppressed, it galvanized nationalist sentiment and marked a significant shift towards armed resistance against British rule.
(a) The First Inter-Party Government, 1948-1951: This government marked a departure from Fianna Fáil’s dominance. It was comprised of a coalition including Fine Gael, Labour, and others, prioritizing social reform and economic development amidst a backdrop of post-war challenges.
(c) The Civil Rights movement in Northern Ireland: Emerging in the 1960s, it sought to address systemic discrimination against the Catholic minority in areas like housing and employment. The movement highlighted civil inequalities and aimed for legislative reforms to ensure equal rights.