Photo AI
Mention two actions taken by Unionists to prevent the introduction of Home Rule for Ireland during the period 1912 - 1914 - Junior Cycle History - Question C - 2010
Question C
Mention two actions taken by Unionists to prevent the introduction of Home Rule for Ireland during the period 1912 - 1914. Match each of the following persons (1)-... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Mention two actions taken by Unionists to prevent the introduction of Home Rule for Ireland during the period 1912 - 1914 - Junior Cycle History - Question C - 2010
Step 1
Mention two actions taken by Unionists to prevent the introduction of Home Rule for Ireland during the period 1912 - 1914.
Answer
During the period 1912 - 1914, Unionists took several actions to resist the implementation of Home Rule for Ireland:
-
The signing of the Ulster Covenant in 1912, which pledged opposition to Home Rule and involved over a quarter of a million signatures across Ulster.
-
The establishment of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in 1913, which organized armed protests against Home Rule and prepared for potential armed resistance.
Step 2
Step 3
Write an account of two of the following:
Answer
(a) The Easter Rising, 1916
The Easter Rising was a pivotal event in Irish history that took place over the Easter week in April 1916. Organized by republican revolutionaries, it aimed to end British rule in Ireland and establish an independent Irish Republic. Key figures included Patrick Pearse and James Connolly. The rising started on Easter Monday with the seizure of key locations in Dublin, including the General Post Office (GPO). Despite initial successes, the uprising was met with strong resistance from British troops, leading to its suppression within a week. The event resulted in significant loss of life and prompted a shift in public sentiment towards Irish nationalism.
(b) The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921
The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in December 1921, resulting from negotiations between the British government and Irish representatives, including Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith. The treaty aimed to establish the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth. It included provisions for a parliament and a governor-general but also stipulated an oath of allegiance to the British Crown, which caused division among Irish nationalists. The treaty led to a civil war in Ireland between pro-treaty and anti-treaty factions and shaped the future of Irish governance.
(c) The Economic War, 1932-38
The Economic War was a trade dispute between Ireland and Britain initiated after the rise of de Valera's government in 1932. It arose from disagreements over land annuities that Ireland was required to pay Britain. In response, Ireland imposed tariffs on British goods, which led to a decrease in trade, resulting in economic hardship for both countries. This conflict highlighted the interdependence of the two economies but also played a part in promoting a sense of economic nationalism in Ireland.
(d) The Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland
The Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland emerged in the late 1960s, seeking to address issues of discrimination against the Catholic nationalist community. Campaigns focused on civil rights such as voting rights, housing equality, and anti-discrimination laws. High-profile events included the March in Derry in 1968, which was met with violent opposition, exacerbating divisions and leading to the escalation of conflict known as The Troubles. The movement was crucial in raising awareness of the injustices faced by Irish Catholics.