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Select one of the people described below - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2011
Question A
Select one of the people described below. Write about that person. (i) A person living in a named ancient civilisation OUTSIDE of Ireland. (ii) A monk in an early ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Select one of the people described below - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2011
Step 1
A person living in a named ancient civilisation OUTSIDE of Ireland.
Answer
A suitable choice is a person from Ancient Egypt, specifically an individual like Cleopatra VII.
Cleopatra, known as the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, reigned from 51-30 BC. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was of Macedonian Greek origin, and became renowned for her intelligence and political acumen.
Role and Significance
Cleopatra's reign was marked by her alliances with powerful Roman leaders like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. These alliances were strategic, as they aimed to protect Egypt from the rising power of Rome.
Cultural Influence
Egyptian civilization during her time was rich in culture, with advancements in art and architecture, including the construction of temples and monuments. Cleopatra fostered the arts and supported her people's customs, aiming to maintain Egypt's independence while navigating Roman politics.
Foods
Some foods that were significant in ancient Egypt include bread, beer, and a variety of fruits and vegetables such as figs and onions.
Step 2
A monk in an early Christian monastery in Ireland.
Answer
I am a monk in Glendalough.
Monastery Overview
Glendalough, founded in the 6th century by St. Kevin, is an iconic early Christian monastery in Ireland, known for its scenic valley and remarkable round tower.
Key Characteristics
- Communal Prayers: Daily communal prayers were an essential aspect of monastic life, fostering community and spirituality among the monks.
- Scriptorium: The scriptorium was a vital part of the monastery, where monks would copy manuscripts, preserving religious texts and Irish heritage.
Additional Features
Two unique features of Glendalough include its impressive stone churches and the round tower, which served both as a bell tower and a place of refuge.
Step 3
A named religious reformer at the time of the Reformation.
Answer
A prominent figure during the Reformation is Martin Luther.
Background
Martin Luther, born in 1483 in Germany, is best known for his role in challenging the practices of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences and the need for reform in theology.
Doctrinal Teachings
- List of Abuses Addressed: Luther criticized various abuses, such as the selling of indulgences, which he believed undermined true faith.
- Belief/Teaching Explained: Luther emphasized the doctrine of justification by faith alone, arguing that salvation is achieved through faith rather than good works.
- Key Teachings: Luther's teachings, including the authority of Scripture over Church traditions and the priesthood of all believers, were fundamental in shaping Protestantism.