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Select one of the people listed below - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2014
Question A
Select one of the people listed below. Write about that person. (i) A person living in a named ancient civilisation OUTSIDE Ireland. (ii) A person living in ancien... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Select one of the people listed below - Junior Cycle History - Question A - 2014
Step 1
A person living in a named ancient civilisation OUTSIDE Ireland.
Answer
One notable ancient civilization outside of Ireland is Ancient Egypt.
Living during the height of the civilization, roughly around 2000 BCE, one could consider a scholar or a priest. Priests held significant power, often serving in temples dedicated to deities like Ra or Osiris. They performed rituals and maintained the temple's activities, contributing to the religious and cultural life of Ancient Egypt.
The understanding of science and astronomy was remarkable during this time. The Egyptians were known for their accomplishments in mathematics, notably in their architectural achievements, including the construction of pyramids, which required advanced calculations.
Additionally, the civilization had a rich tradition of writing, with hieroglyphics, which were used for religious texts, tomb inscriptions, and administrative records.
Step 2
A person living in ancient (pre-Christian) Ireland.
Answer
An interesting figure from pre-Christian Ireland could be a Druid. Druids played an essential role in ancient Irish society, serving as priests, teachers, and judges.
Operating from the Iron Age period, Druids were revered for their connection to the sacred and their wisdom in the community. They were believed to have significant knowledge of nature, astrology, law, and history, using this information to guide leaders and the populace. Rituals often took place in sacred groves and focus points connected to the spiritual beliefs of the Celts.
Druids maintained oral traditions, passing down knowledge without written texts, making their role crucial in a largely illiterate society.
Step 3
A native Irish landowner who lost land in a named plantation during the sixteenth or seventeenth century.
Answer
A relevant figure in this context is a native Irish landowner, such as the O'Neill family from Ulster. During the 16th century, the plantation schemes aimed at colonizing and seizing lands from native Irish in an attempt to expand English control.
With the implementation of the Plantation of Ulster, many native landowners, including members of the O'Neill clan, lost their ancestral lands to English settlers. The plantation led to significant social and economic disruptions, as native Irish were often uprooted from their land and forced to adapt to new, unwelcome circumstances.
The loss of land not only represented a physical change but also a cultural one, as the very identity of the displaced populations began to erode under the pressure of the new ruling settlers.