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Select one of the people described below - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2013
Question B
Select one of the people described below. Write about that person. A historian describing the main events towards European unity, 1945-1992.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Select one of the people described below - Junior Cycle History - Question B - 2013
Step 1
Describe the importance of the period post-1945
Answer
The period following World War II marked a significant turning point in European history, leading to a concerted effort towards unity. The devastation of the war encouraged European nations to collaborate in rebuilding their economies and infrastructure, fostering an environment conducive to unity.
Step 2
Identify major events leading to European unity
Answer
Numerous key events contributed to European unity between 1945 and 1992. Notable milestones include:
- The establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951, which aimed to integrate the coal and steel industries of member nations to prevent future conflicts.
- The Treaty of Rome in 1957, which created the European Economic Community (EEC), paving the way for economic integration.
- The Maastricht Treaty in 1992, which formally established the European Union (EU), symbolizing a significant leap towards political and economic unity.
Step 3
Discuss the significance of major treaties
Answer
Treaties such as the Treaty of Rome and the Maastricht Treaty played crucial roles in advancing European unity. These agreements not only facilitated economic cooperation but also deepened political ties among member states. The Maastricht Treaty, in particular, introduced the concept of European citizenship and laid the groundwork for the Euro, further solidifying the commitment to unity.
Step 4
Evaluate the legacy of European unity
Answer
The movement towards European unity has left a lasting legacy that influences contemporary European politics and economics. It has fostered resilience against conflicts and economic crises, demonstrating the effectiveness of collaboration. However, challenges remain, particularly in balancing national sovereignty with collective decision-making within the EU.