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A named leader involved in one of the crises during the rise of the superpowers (Berlin Blockade; Korean War; Cuban Missile Crisis) - Junior Cycle History - Question iii - 2010
Question iii
A named leader involved in one of the crises during the rise of the superpowers (Berlin Blockade; Korean War; Cuban Missile Crisis). Or A named leader in the strug... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A named leader involved in one of the crises during the rise of the superpowers (Berlin Blockade; Korean War; Cuban Missile Crisis) - Junior Cycle History - Question iii - 2010
Step 1
A named leader involved in Berlin Blockade OR Korean War OR Cuban Missile Crisis.
Answer
One prominent leader involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis is John F. Kennedy, who served as the 35th President of the United States from 1961 to 1963. The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in October 1962 when the U.S. discovered Soviet missiles stationed in Cuba, just 90 miles from Florida.
Kennedy's administration faced intense pressure to act decisively while balancing the threat of nuclear confrontation with the Soviet Union. After a tense 13-day standoff, Kennedy established a naval blockade around Cuba, leading to negotiations with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. The crisis was ultimately resolved with both leaders agreeing to a deal that included the U.S. promising not to invade Cuba and the USSR withdrawing its missiles. This event significantly influenced U.S. foreign policy and Cold War dynamics.
Step 2
A named leader in the struggle for African or Asian independence after 1945.
Answer
A notable leader in the struggle for African independence is Nelson Mandela. He became a pivotal figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa. Mandela was a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and dedicated his life to opposing racial oppression.
After being imprisoned for 27 years for his anti-apartheid activities, Mandela was released in 1990. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and was elected as South Africa's first black president in 1994. His leadership not only transformed South Africa but also inspired movements for freedom and justice across the globe.
Step 3
A named leader in the movement for European Unity between 1945-1992.
Answer
A key leader in the movement for European Unity is Jean Monnet, a French economist and diplomat. He is often regarded as one of the founding fathers of the European Union.
Monnet played a significant role in the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, which was a precursor to the European Economic Community (EEC) formed in 1957. His vision for a united Europe aimed to promote economic cooperation and prevent further conflicts following the devastation of World War II. Monnet's ideas laid the groundwork for what would eventually evolve into the European Union, fostering peace and unity across Europe.