PICTURE A Picture A shows Newgrange, a passage tomb from Neolithic Ireland. (i) What was the purpose of the roofbox labelled X in picture A? (ii) What evidence suggests that the people who built Newgrange were skilled craftsmen? (iii) Name two other types of tomb from Neolithic Ireland.

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PICTURE A Picture A shows Newgrange, a passage tomb from Neolithic Ireland - Junior Cycle History - Question a - 2017

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PICTURE A Picture A shows Newgrange, a passage tomb from Neolithic Ireland. (i) What was the purpose of the roofbox labelled X in picture A? (ii) What evidence sug... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:PICTURE A Picture A shows Newgrange, a passage tomb from Neolithic Ireland - Junior Cycle History - Question a - 2017

Step 1

What was the purpose of the roofbox labelled X in picture A?

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Answer

The purpose of the roofbox labelled X in Picture A is to admit midwinter sunrise to the tomb. This architectural feature aligns with the sun's path, emphasizing the significance of solar events in the rituals associated with this ancient site.

Step 2

What evidence suggests that the people who built Newgrange were skilled craftsmen?

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Answer

One piece of evidence that suggests the builders of Newgrange were skilled craftsmen is the presence of intricate Celtic carvings on the entrance stone. These designs demonstrate advanced artistic techniques and an understanding of stonework, indicating a high level of craftsmanship.

Step 3

Name two other types of tomb from Neolithic Ireland.

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Answer

Two other types of tomb from Neolithic Ireland are:

Court cairn tomb
Wedge (Gallery) tomb These types showcase the diversity in burial practices prevalent during the Neolithic period.

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