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PICTURE B Picture B is an artist’s impression of the Court of Prince Henry the Navigator - Junior Cycle History - Question b - 2008

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PICTURE B Picture B is an artist’s impression of the Court of Prince Henry the Navigator. (i) From picture B, identify one aid to navigation which made voyages of ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:PICTURE B Picture B is an artist’s impression of the Court of Prince Henry the Navigator - Junior Cycle History - Question b - 2008

Step 1

Identify one aid to navigation which made voyages of discovery possible during the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Answer

One significant aid to navigation during the 15th and 16th centuries was the compass. This tool allowed sailors to navigate more accurately by determining direction, which was crucial for long sea voyages.

Step 2

What name is given to the type of boat marked X?

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Answer

The type of boat marked X is known as a Caravel. This ship design was favored for its speed and its ability to sail against the wind.

Step 3

Mention two features of this boat which made it faster and stronger than other sailing ships of its time.

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Answer

The Caravel had several features that made it superior:

  1. Lateen sails: These triangular sails allowed the ship to tack against the wind, enhancing maneuverability and speed.
  2. Clinker-built hulls: This construction technique involved overlapping planks, which made the hull stronger and more resilient against rough seas.

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