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Solve the following equation - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 11 - 2013

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Question 11

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Solve the following equation. Give your answer in the form \( \frac{m}{n} \) where \( m, n \in \mathbb{N} \). \[ \frac{3x + 5}{2} + \frac{x - 4}{3} = 16 \]

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve the following equation - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 11 - 2013

Step 1

Combine the Fractions with a Common Denominator

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Answer

To solve the equation, first, we find a common denominator for the fractions. The denominators are 2 and 3, so the common denominator is 6. Rewriting the fractions gives us:

[ \frac{3(3x + 5)}{6} + \frac{2(x - 4)}{6} = 16 ]

This simplifies to:

[ \frac{9x + 15 + 2x - 8}{6} = 16 ]

Step 2

Clear the Denominator

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Next, we multiply both sides by 6 to eliminate the denominator:

[ 9x + 15 + 2x - 8 = 96 ]

This simplifies to:

[ 11x + 7 = 96 ]

Step 3

Isolate the Variable

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Now we isolate ( x ) by subtracting 7 from both sides:

[ 11x = 96 - 7 ] [ 11x = 89 ]

Step 4

Solve for x

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Finally, we divide both sides by 11:

[ x = \frac{89}{11} ] Thus, the answer is ( \frac{89}{11} ), where ( m = 89 ) and ( n = 11 ).

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