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Question 7
A square with sides of length 10 units is shown in the diagram. A point A is chosen on a diagonal of the square, and two shaded squares are constructed as shown. By ... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the total area of the two shaded squares, we denote the length of the side of the square at point A as A. The square to the left has sides of length A, and the square to the right has sides of length (10 - A).
The formulas for the areas of the squares are:
Thus, the total area will be:
To minimize this quadratic function, we can complete the square or take the derivative and set it to zero:
Finding the vertex of the parabola: The vertex form is given by: A = -rac{b}{2a} = -rac{-20}{2 imes 2} = 5
Substituting A back into the area equation:
Total Area when A = 5:
Conclusion: Therefore, the minimum possible value of the total area of the two shaded squares is 50 square units.
Step 2
Answer
Given the overall shape is a square, the triangle formed in the bottom right corner must be a right-angled triangle. This triangle has sides of length A and (10 - A), with hypotenuse d.
By applying the Pythagorean theorem, we have:
Now, expanding the equation:
Since we previously calculated the total area of the two shaded squares, we can observe that:
Thus, we can conclude that the value of the total area of the two shaded squares is indeed equal to d².
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