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Martin took part in a 60 metre race - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2011

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Martin took part in a 60 metre race. The graph below shows the distance in metres travelled by Martin after $t$ seconds during the race. The graph is in three secti... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Martin took part in a 60 metre race - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 9 - 2011

Step 1

How many seconds did it take Martin to finish the race?

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Answer

From the graph, Martin finished the race at 20 seconds.

Step 2

What distance had Martin travelled after 16 seconds?

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Answer

According to the graph, after 16 seconds Martin had travelled 40 metres.

Step 3

Which was Martin’s slowest section of the race?

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Answer

Martin's slowest section of the race is section A, as it has the least slope.

Step 4

Find Martin’s speed during his slowest section of the race, in metres per second.

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Answer

To find the speed during section A, use the formula:

ext{Speed} = rac{ ext{Distance}}{ ext{Time}}

From the graph, in section A, Martin travelled 10 metres in 5 seconds. Thus,

ext{Speed} = rac{10}{5} = 2 ext{ m/s}.

Step 5

Write down the radius of this wheel.

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Answer

The radius of the wheel is given by the formula:

ext{Radius} = rac{ ext{Diameter}}{2} = rac{70}{2} = 35 ext{ cm}.

Step 6

Show that the length of the perimeter of this wheel was 220 cm, correct to the nearest centimetre.

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Answer

The formula for the perimeter (circumference) of a circle is:

C=2extπrC = 2 ext{π}r

Using the radius from before:

= 70 ext{π} \ \approx 219.91 ext{ cm}$$ So, rounding to the nearest cm, the circumference is 220 cm.

Step 7

Find how many times this wheel turned fully during the 60 metre race.

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Answer

The number of complete turns the wheel makes can be calculated using:

\approx 27.27$$. So, the wheel turned fully approximately 27 times.

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