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A shop buys cartons of Fruitez from the UK - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2017

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Question 4

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A shop buys cartons of Fruitez from the UK. In December 2015, the exchange rate was €1 = £0.7241. The shop bought Fruitez for £380. Find the price of the Fruitez in... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A shop buys cartons of Fruitez from the UK - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2017

Step 1

Find the price of the Fruitez in euro (€).

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Answer

To convert £380 to euros using the exchange rate, we use the formula:

ext{Price in €} = rac{£380}{£0.7241}

Calculating this:

ext{Price in €} = rac{380}{0.7241} \ ext{Price in €} \ = 524.789...

Rounding to the nearest cent:

extPricein =524.79 ext{Price in €} \ = €524.79

Step 2

(i) Find how many litres of fruit juice are in 20 litres of Fruitez.

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Answer

In Fruitez, the ratio of fruit juice to water is 3:7. Thus, the total ratio parts are:

3+7=103 + 7 = 10

To find the amount of fruit juice in 20 litres:

ext{Litres of fruit juice} = rac{3}{10} imes 20 = 6 ext{ litres}

Step 3

(ii) Find the ratio of fruit juice to water in Juicy. Give your answer in its simplest form.

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Answer

From the mixture of 20 litres of Fruitez and 40 litres of Juicy, the total volume is:

20+40=60extlitres20 + 40 = 60 ext{ litres}

In Fruitez, there are 6 litres of fruit juice, so the amount of water is:

206=14extlitresofwater20 - 6 = 14 ext{ litres of water}

The total fruit juice in the mixture (from Fruitez) is 6 litres, and the water from Juicy is:

extWaterinJuicy=extTotalwaterextWaterfromFruitez=6014=46extlitres ext{Water in Juicy} = ext{Total water} - ext{Water from Fruitez} = 60 - 14 = 46 ext{ litres}

Thus, the ratio of fruit juice to water in Juicy is:

ext{Ratio} = rac{6}{46} = rac{3}{23} ext{ (simplified)}

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