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A swimming pool is 15 m long, 8 m wide, and 1 m deep, as shown in the diagram - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2015

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A swimming pool is 15 m long, 8 m wide, and 1 m deep, as shown in the diagram. Harry says: "The area of the bottom of the swimming pool is 8 x 15 = 120 cm²." (a) E... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A swimming pool is 15 m long, 8 m wide, and 1 m deep, as shown in the diagram - Junior Cycle Mathematics - Question 4 - 2015

Step 1

Explain what is wrong with Harry's answer.

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Answer

Harry's calculation of the area of the bottom of the swimming pool is incorrect because he states the unit as cm², whereas the dimensions given in the problem are in meters. Therefore, the correct area should be calculated in square meters (m²) instead of square centimeters (cm²).

The area is calculated as:

extArea=extLengthimesextWidth=15extmimes8extm=120extm2 ext{Area} = ext{Length} imes ext{Width} = 15 ext{ m} imes 8 ext{ m} = 120 ext{ m}^2

Step 2

Find the minimum number of tiles that Harry will need.

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Answer

To find the total area that needs to be covered with tiles, we can calculate the area of the base as well as the sides of the pool.

  • Area of the bottom:

    Abottom=15extmimes8extm=120extm2A_{bottom} = 15 ext{ m} imes 8 ext{ m} = 120 ext{ m}^2

  • Area of the front and back sides:

    Afront/back=2imes(15extmimes1extm)=2imes15extm=30extm2A_{front/back} = 2 imes (15 ext{ m} imes 1 ext{ m}) = 2 imes 15 ext{ m} = 30 ext{ m}^2

  • Area of the left and right sides:

    Aleft/right=2imes(8extmimes1extm)=2imes8extm=16extm2A_{left/right} = 2 imes (8 ext{ m} imes 1 ext{ m}) = 2 imes 8 ext{ m} = 16 ext{ m}^2

  • Total area of the pool:

Atotal=Abottom+Afront/back+Aleft/right=120+30+16=166extm2A_{total} = A_{bottom} + A_{front/back} + A_{left/right} = 120 + 30 + 16 = 166 ext{ m}^2

Now, since each tile is 20 cm x 20 cm, we need to convert this to square meters:

extAreaofonetile=0.2extmimes0.2extm=0.04extm2 ext{Area of one tile} = 0.2 ext{ m} imes 0.2 ext{ m} = 0.04 ext{ m}^2

Finally, to find the minimum number of tiles required,

extNumberoftiles=166extm20.04extm2=4150 ext{Number of tiles} = \frac{166 ext{ m}^2}{0.04 ext{ m}^2} = 4150

Therefore, the minimum number of tiles that Harry will need is 4150.

Step 3

Find the volume of water in the swimming pool.

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Answer

To find the volume of water in the swimming pool, we first determine the dimensions of the water level. The depth of water is given as 10 cm below the top of the pool. Since the total depth is 1 m (or 100 cm), the effective depth of the water is:

extDepthofwater=100extcm10extcm=90extcm=0.9extm ext{Depth of water} = 100 ext{ cm} - 10 ext{ cm} = 90 ext{ cm} = 0.9 ext{ m}

Now we can calculate the volume of water using the formula:

extVolume=extLengthimesextWidthimesextDepth=15extmimes8extmimes0.9extm=108extm3 ext{Volume} = ext{Length} imes ext{Width} imes ext{Depth} = 15 ext{ m} imes 8 ext{ m} imes 0.9 ext{ m} = 108 ext{ m}^3

Thus, the volume of water in the swimming pool is 108 m³.

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